Publication: A cost minimisation and Bayesian inference model predicts startle reflex modulation across species
A cost minimisation and Bayesian inference model predicts startle reflex modulation across species
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Bach, D. R. (2015). A cost minimisation and Bayesian inference model predicts startle reflex modulation across species. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 370, 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.01.031
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In many species, rapid defensive reflexes are paramount to escaping acute danger. These reflexes are modulated by the state of the environment. This is exemplified in fear-potentiated startle, a more vigorous startle response during conditioned anticipation of an unrelated threatening event. Extant explanations of this phenomenon build on descriptive models of underlying psychological states, or neural processes. Yet, they fail to predict invigorated startle during reward anticipation and instructed attention, and do not explain why s
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Bach, D. R. (2015). A cost minimisation and Bayesian inference model predicts startle reflex modulation across species. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 370, 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.01.031