Publication: Gravitational force: Triggered stress in cells of the immune system
Gravitational force: Triggered stress in cells of the immune system
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Ullrich, O., & Thiel, C. S. (2012). Gravitational force: Triggered stress in cells of the immune system. In A. Chouker (Ed.), Stress challenges and immunity in space : from mechanisms to monitoring and preventive strategies (pp. 187–202). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22272-6_14
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Sensitivity of the human immune system to microgravity has been supposed since the first Apollo missions and was demonstrated during several space missions in the past. In vitro experiments demonstrated that cells of the immune system are exceptionally sensitive to microgravity. Therefore, serious concerns arose whether spaceflight-associated immune system weakening ultimately precludes the expansion of human presence beyond Earth’s orbit. In human cells, gravitational forces may be sensed by an individual cell in the context of alter
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- Ullrich, O
- Thiel, C S
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Ullrich, O., & Thiel, C. S. (2012). Gravitational force: Triggered stress in cells of the immune system. In A. Chouker (Ed.), Stress challenges and immunity in space : from mechanisms to monitoring and preventive strategies (pp. 187–202). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22272-6_14