Publication: The genotype-phenotype map of an evolving digital organism
The genotype-phenotype map of an evolving digital organism
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Fortuna, M. A., Zaman, L., Ofria, C., & Wagner, A. (2017). The genotype-phenotype map of an evolving digital organism. PLoS Computational Biology, 13(2), e1005414. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005414
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To understand how evolving systems bring forth novel and useful phenotypes, it is essential to understand the relationship between genotypic and phenotypic change. Artificial evolving systems can help us understand whether the genotype-phenotype maps of natural evolving systems are highly unusual, and it may help create evolvable artificial systems. Here we characterize the genotype-phenotype map of digital organisms in Avida, a platform for digital evolution. We consider digital organisms from a vast space of 10141 genotypes (instruc
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Fortuna, M. A., Zaman, L., Ofria, C., & Wagner, A. (2017). The genotype-phenotype map of an evolving digital organism. PLoS Computational Biology, 13(2), e1005414. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005414