Polnisch und Russisch als standardsprachliche Muster für das Tschechische im 19. Jahrhundert

Abstract

Polish and Russian had an important influence on the emerging Modern Czech Standard Language in the first decades of the 19th century. This does not only concern vocabulary, but also morphosyntactic devices. At the beginning of the century, an active past participle in -(v)ší and new modal predicatives as nutno, dlužno were built on Russian patterns. Genitive and instrumental case extended their functions. At the same time passives without copulae or even active constructions in –no/-to with accusative object gained a certain populari Show more