Publication: Pericytes stimulate oligodendrocyte progenitor cell differentiation during CNS remyelination
Pericytes stimulate oligodendrocyte progenitor cell differentiation during CNS remyelination
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De La Fuente, A. G., Lange, S., Silva, M. E., Gonzalez, G. A., Tempfer, H., van Wijngaarden, P., Zhao, C., Di Canio, L., Trost, A., Bieler, L., Zaunmair, P., Rotheneichner, P., O’Sullivan, A., Couillard-Despres, S., Errea, O., Mäe, M. A., Andrae, J., He, L., Keller, A., … Rivera, F. J. (2017). Pericytes stimulate oligodendrocyte progenitor cell differentiation during CNS remyelination. Cell Reports, 20(8), 1755–1764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.08.007
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The role of the neurovascular niche in CNS myelin regeneration is incompletely understood. Here, we show that, upon demyelination, CNS-resident pericytes (PCs) proliferate, and parenchymal non-vessel-associated PC-like cells (PLCs) rapidly develop. During remyelination, mature oligodendrocytes were found in close proximity to PCs. In Pdgfb(ret/ret) mice, which have reduced PC numbers, oligodendrocyte progenitor cell (OPC) differentiation was delayed, although remyelination proceeded to completion. PC-conditioned medium accelerated and
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De La Fuente, A. G., Lange, S., Silva, M. E., Gonzalez, G. A., Tempfer, H., van Wijngaarden, P., Zhao, C., Di Canio, L., Trost, A., Bieler, L., Zaunmair, P., Rotheneichner, P., O’Sullivan, A., Couillard-Despres, S., Errea, O., Mäe, M. A., Andrae, J., He, L., Keller, A., … Rivera, F. J. (2017). Pericytes stimulate oligodendrocyte progenitor cell differentiation during CNS remyelination. Cell Reports, 20(8), 1755–1764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.08.007