Consortium neuroscience of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder: The ENIGMA adventure

Hoogman, Martine; van Rooij, Daan; Klein, Marieke; Boedhoe, Premika; et al; Brandeis, Daniel; Brem, Silvia; O'Gorman Tuura, Ruth; Walitza, Susanne

doi:10.1002/hbm.25029

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Hoogman, M., van Rooij, D., Klein, M., Boedhoe, P., et al, Brandeis, D., Brem, S., O’Gorman Tuura, R., & Walitza, S. (2022). Consortium neuroscience of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder: The ENIGMA adventure. Human Brain Mapping, 43(1), 37–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25029

Abstract

Neuroimaging has been extensively used to study brain structure and function in individuals with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) over the past decades. Two of the main shortcomings of the neuroimaging literature of these disorders are the small sample sizes employed and the heterogeneity of methods used. In 2013 and 2014, the ENIGMA-ADHD and ENIGMA-ASD working groups were respectively, founded with a common goal to address these limitations. Here, we provide a narrative review of the