Publication: Myocardial cytokine expression in dogs with systemic and naturally occurring cardiac diseases
Myocardial cytokine expression in dogs with systemic and naturally occurring cardiac diseases
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Fonfara, S., Hetzel, U., Tew, S. R., Cripps, P., Dukes-McEwan, J., & Clegg, P. D. (2013). Myocardial cytokine expression in dogs with systemic and naturally occurring cardiac diseases. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 74, 408–416. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.74.3.408
Abstract
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OBJECTIVE: To compare myocardial cytokine expression in dogs with naturally occurring cardiac or systemic diseases and dogs without cardiac or systemic diseases (control dogs) SAMPLE: Myocardial tissue samples from 7 systemic disease-affected dogs (SDDs), 7 cardiac disease-affected dogs (CDDs), and 8 control dogs. PROCEDURES: mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interferon (IFN)-γ, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, TGF-β2, TGF-β3, and growth differentiation factor-15 i
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- Fonfara, S
- Hetzel, U
- Tew, S R
- Cripps, P
- Dukes-McEwan, J
- Clegg, P D
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Fonfara, S., Hetzel, U., Tew, S. R., Cripps, P., Dukes-McEwan, J., & Clegg, P. D. (2013). Myocardial cytokine expression in dogs with systemic and naturally occurring cardiac diseases. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 74, 408–416. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.74.3.408
