Publication: Does expanding regional train service reduce air pollution?
Does expanding regional train service reduce air pollution?
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Lalive, R., Luechinger, S., & Schmutzler, A. (2018). Does expanding regional train service reduce air pollution? Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 92, 744–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2017.09.003
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We assess how regional rail service affects air pollution in Germany, where rail service is procured in auctions or negotiations. We argue that the procurement mode is plausibly exogenous, and show that auctions deliver stronger rail service growth than negotiations. Instrumenting rail service growth with procurement mode, we find that increasing rail service by 10% reduces carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide pollution by around 1% and 2%, respectively. Sulfur dioxide and ozone, pollutants with no clear link to rail, are not affected.
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Lalive, R., Luechinger, S., & Schmutzler, A. (2018). Does expanding regional train service reduce air pollution? Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 92, 744–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2017.09.003