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The time machine in our mind


Stocker, Kurt (2012). The time machine in our mind. Cognitive Science, 36(3):385-420.

Abstract

This article provides the first comprehensive conceptual account for the imagistic mental machinery that allows us to travel through time--for the time machine in our mind. It is argued that language reveals this imagistic machine and how we use it. Findings from a range of cognitive fields are theoretically unified and a recent proposal about spatialized mental time travel is elaborated on. The following novel distinctions are offered: external versus internal viewing of time; ''watching" time versus projective ''travel" through time; optional versus obligatory mental time travel; mental time travel into anteriority or posteriority versus mental time travel into the past or future; single mental time travel versus nested dual mental time travel; mental time travel in episodic memory versus mental time travel in semantic memory; and ''seeing" versus ''sensing" mental imagery. Theoretical, empirical, and applied implications are discussed.

Abstract

This article provides the first comprehensive conceptual account for the imagistic mental machinery that allows us to travel through time--for the time machine in our mind. It is argued that language reveals this imagistic machine and how we use it. Findings from a range of cognitive fields are theoretically unified and a recent proposal about spatialized mental time travel is elaborated on. The following novel distinctions are offered: external versus internal viewing of time; ''watching" time versus projective ''travel" through time; optional versus obligatory mental time travel; mental time travel into anteriority or posteriority versus mental time travel into the past or future; single mental time travel versus nested dual mental time travel; mental time travel in episodic memory versus mental time travel in semantic memory; and ''seeing" versus ''sensing" mental imagery. Theoretical, empirical, and applied implications are discussed.

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34 citations in Scopus®
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Additional indexing

Item Type:Journal Article, refereed, original work
Communities & Collections:06 Faculty of Arts > Institute of Psychology
Dewey Decimal Classification:150 Psychology
Scopus Subject Areas:Social Sciences & Humanities > Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Life Sciences > Cognitive Neuroscience
Physical Sciences > Artificial Intelligence
Language:English
Date:April 2012
Deposited On:31 Dec 2014 09:13
Last Modified:26 Jan 2022 04:25
Publisher:Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.
ISSN:0364-0213
OA Status:Closed
Publisher DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-6709.2011.01225.x
PubMed ID:22268721
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