N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide ratio predicts mortality after transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Abstract

Objectives: We studied the prognostic value of plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)-ratio, which is independent of individual cut-off levels, in predicting mortality in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Background: Elevated levels of natriuretic peptides are associated with adverse outcomes across a wide spectrum of cardiovascular diseases. However, cut-off values differ according to age, gender, and body weight. Methods: 244 TAVR patients with pre-procedural NT-proBNP levels were analyzed, and the predictive value of NT-proBNP-ratio (measured NT-proBNP/maximal normal NT-proBNP values specific for age and gender) on all-cause-mortality was assessed in a multivariate model. Results: Median BNP-ratio was 4.2 [IQR 1.8-9.7]. All-cause mortality at 30 days was 3.4% in patients with less than median NT-proBNP-ratio, and 14.0% in patients with more than median NT-proBNP-ratio (p=0.02). All-cause mortality at 1 year was 8.5% in patients with less than median NT-proBNP-ratio, and 32.1% in those with more than median NT-proBNP-ratio (p=0.001). Cumulative survival declined with increasing quartiles of NT-proBNP-ratio (log rank p=0.001). All patients with a NT-proBNP-ratio below 1.5 survived at 1 year follow-up. In ROC analysis, NT-proBNP-ratio significantly predicted 30-day (AUC=0.72; p=0.002) and 1-year all-cause mortality (AUC=0.72; p<0.001). By multivariate Cox regression analysis, NT-proBNP-ratio, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and serum creatinine were the only independent predictors of all-cause mortality. Conclusions: Elevated NT-proBNP-ratio was associated with increased short- and long-term mortality after TAVR, and independently predicted all-cause mortality. NT-proBNP-ratio should be considered in the risk stratification of patients undergoing TAVR. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.