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The phytotherapeutic fenugreek as trigger of toxic epidermal necrolysis

Bentele-Jaberg, Nicoletta; Guenova, Emmanuella; Mehra, Tarun; Nägeli, Mirjam; Chang, Yung-Tsan; Cozzio, Antonio; French, Lars E; Hoetzenecker, Wolfram (2015). The phytotherapeutic fenugreek as trigger of toxic epidermal necrolysis. Dermatology, 231(2):99-102.

Abstract

We describe the case of a 32-year-old woman who presented to the hospital with generalized painful exanthema, blisters and erosions 1 month after giving birth to a healthy girl. The patient's medical history was inconspicuous for comorbidities; however, it included the incidental intake of pain killers and a herbal preparation (fenugreek), which she took regularly over the last 4 weeks to improve lactation. Based on the clinical characteristics, we suspected toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), a severe cutaneous adverse drug reaction, which was confirmed by skin biopsy. The patient was treated with high-dose intravenous human immunoglobulins and was discharged 2 weeks after hospital admission in good condition. The allergological workup identified fenugreek as the most likely causative agent. Given the increased self-medication of freely available phytotherapeutics by patients in industrialized countries, herbal mixtures should be taken into consideration in the diagnostic workup of TEN.

Additional indexing

Item Type:Journal Article, refereed, original work
Communities & Collections:04 Faculty of Medicine > University Hospital Zurich > Dermatology Clinic
Dewey Decimal Classification:610 Medicine & health
Scopus Subject Areas:Health Sciences > Dermatology
Language:English
Date:2015
Deposited On:09 Dec 2015 16:38
Last Modified:14 Jan 2025 02:36
Publisher:Karger
ISSN:1018-8665
OA Status:Green
Publisher DOI:https://doi.org/10.1159/000433423
PubMed ID:26138328
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