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Scoping review shows wide variation in the definitions of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants and calls for a consensus


Abstract

The use of different definitions for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) has been an ongoing challenge. We searched papers published in English from 2010 and 2015 reporting BPD as an outcome, together with studies that compared BPD definitions between 1978 and 2015. We found that the incidence of BPD ranged from 6% to 57%, depending on the definition chosen, and that studies that investigated correlations with long-term pulmonary and/or neurosensory outcomes reported moderate-to-low predictive values regardless of the BPD criteria.
CONCLUSION A comprehensive and evidence-based definition for BPD needs to be developed for benchmarking and prognostic use.

Abstract

The use of different definitions for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) has been an ongoing challenge. We searched papers published in English from 2010 and 2015 reporting BPD as an outcome, together with studies that compared BPD definitions between 1978 and 2015. We found that the incidence of BPD ranged from 6% to 57%, depending on the definition chosen, and that studies that investigated correlations with long-term pulmonary and/or neurosensory outcomes reported moderate-to-low predictive values regardless of the BPD criteria.
CONCLUSION A comprehensive and evidence-based definition for BPD needs to be developed for benchmarking and prognostic use.

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Additional indexing

Item Type:Journal Article, refereed, original work
Communities & Collections:04 Faculty of Medicine > University Hospital Zurich > Clinic for Neonatology
Dewey Decimal Classification:610 Medicine & health
Scopus Subject Areas:Health Sciences > Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Language:English
Date:2017
Deposited On:29 Dec 2016 13:27
Last Modified:26 Jan 2022 11:02
Publisher:Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.
ISSN:0803-5253
Additional Information:This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Scoping review shows wide variation in the definitions of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants and calls for a consensus, which has been published in final form at DOI 10.1111/apa.13672. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving (http://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-820227.html#terms).
OA Status:Green
Publisher DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13672
PubMed ID:27862302