Navigation auf zora.uzh.ch

Search

ZORA (Zurich Open Repository and Archive)

Registered trials report less beneficial treatment effects than unregistered ones: a meta-epidemiological study in orthodontics

Papageorgiou, Spyridon N; Xavier, Guilherme M; Cobourne, Martyn T; Eliades, Theodore (2018). Registered trials report less beneficial treatment effects than unregistered ones: a meta-epidemiological study in orthodontics. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 100:44-52.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Clinical trial registration is widely recommended because it allows tracking of trials that helps ensure full and unbiased reporting of their results. The aim of the present overview was to provide empirical evidence on bias associated with trial registration via a meta-epidemiological approach.
STUDY DESIGN AND SETTINGS
Six databases were searched in September 2017 for randomized clinical trials and systematic reviews thereof assessing the effects of orthodontic clinical interventions. After duplicate study selection and data extraction, statistical analysis included a two-step meta-epidemiological approach within- and across-included meta-analyses with a Paule-Mandel random-effects model to calculate differences in standardized mean differences (ΔSMD) between registered and unregistered trials and their 95% confidence intervals (CI), followed by subgroup and sensitivity analyses.
RESULTS
A total of 16 meta-analyses with 83 trials and 4,988 patients collectively were finally included, which indicated that registered trials reported less beneficial treatment effects than unregistered trials (ΔSMD = -0.36; 95% CI = -0.60, -0.12). Although some small-study effects were identified, sensitivity analyses according to precision and risk of bias indicated robustness.
CONCLUSION
Signs of bias from lack of trial protocol registration were found with nonregistered trials reporting more beneficial intervention effects than registered ones. Caution is warranted by the interpretation of nonregistered randomized trials or systematic reviews thereof.

Additional indexing

Item Type:Journal Article, refereed, further contribution
Communities & Collections:04 Faculty of Medicine > University Hospital Zurich > Clinic for Neurology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Center for Dental Medicine > Clinic for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry
Dewey Decimal Classification:610 Medicine & health
Scopus Subject Areas:Health Sciences > Epidemiology
Language:English
Date:August 2018
Deposited On:18 Mar 2019 10:45
Last Modified:31 Aug 2024 03:32
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0895-4356
OA Status:Green
Publisher DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.04.017
PubMed ID:29705094
Download PDF  'Registered trials report less beneficial treatment effects than unregistered ones: a meta-epidemiological study in orthodontics'.
Preview
  • Content: Accepted Version
  • Licence: Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Metadata Export

Statistics

Citations

Dimensions.ai Metrics
22 citations in Web of Science®
21 citations in Scopus®
Google Scholar™

Altmetrics

Downloads

266 downloads since deposited on 18 Mar 2019
26 downloads since 12 months
Detailed statistics

Authors, Affiliations, Collaborations

Similar Publications