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Reduced-order modeling of blood flow for noninvasive functional evaluation of coronary artery disease

Buoso, Stefano; Manzoni, Andrea; Alkadhi, Hatem; Plass, André; Quarteroni, Alfio; Kurtcuoglu, Vartan (2019). Reduced-order modeling of blood flow for noninvasive functional evaluation of coronary artery disease. Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, 18(6):1867-1881.

Abstract

We present a novel computational approach, based on a parametrized reduced-order model, for accelerating the calculation of pressure drop along blood vessels. Vessel lumina are defined by a geometric parametrization using the discrete empirical interpolation method on control points located on the surface of the vessel. Hemodynamics are then computed using a reduced-order representation of the parametrized three-dimensional unsteady Navier-Stokes and continuity equations. The reduced-order model is based on an offline-online splitting of the solution process, and on the projection of a finite volume full-order model on a low-dimensionality subspace generated by proper orthogonal decomposition of pressure and velocity fields. The algebraic operators of the hemodynamic equations are assembled efficiently during the online phase using the discrete empirical interpolation method. Our results show that with this approach calculations can be sped up by a factor of about 25 compared to the conventional full-order model, while maintaining prediction errors within the uncertainty limits of invasive clinical measurement of pressure drop. This is of importance for a clinically viable implementation of noninvasive, medical imaging-based computation of fractional flow reserve.

Additional indexing

Item Type:Journal Article, refereed, original work
Communities & Collections:04 Faculty of Medicine > University Hospital Zurich > Clinic for Cardiac Surgery
04 Faculty of Medicine > University Hospital Zurich > Clinic for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
04 Faculty of Medicine > Institute of Physiology
07 Faculty of Science > Institute of Physiology

04 Faculty of Medicine > Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP)
Dewey Decimal Classification:610 Medicine & health
Scopus Subject Areas:Life Sciences > Biotechnology
Physical Sciences > Modeling and Simulation
Physical Sciences > Mechanical Engineering
Language:English
Date:1 December 2019
Deposited On:31 Jul 2019 10:35
Last Modified:21 Oct 2024 01:40
Publisher:Springer
ISSN:1617-7940
OA Status:Green
Free access at:Official URL. An embargo period may apply.
Publisher DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10237-019-01182-w
Official URL:https://rdcu.be/cbQRB
PubMed ID:31218576
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