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Implant-based factor as possible risk for peri-implantitis

Zandim-Barcelos, Daniela Leal; de Carvalho, Gabriel Garcia; Sapata, Vitor Marques; Villar, Cristina Cunha; Hämmerle, Christoph; Romito, Giuseppe Alexandre (2019). Implant-based factor as possible risk for peri-implantitis. Brazilian Oral Research, 33(Suppl 1):e067.

Abstract

Peri-implantitis is currently a topic of major interest in implantology. Considered one of the main reasons of late implant failure, there is an emerged concern whether implant characteristics could trigger inflammatory lesion and loss of supporting bone. The purpose of this narrative review is to provide an evidence based overview on the influence of implant-based factors in the occurrence of peri-implantitis. A literature review was conducted addressing the following topics: implant surface topography; implant location; occlusal overload; time in function; prosthesis-associated factors (rehabilitation extension, excess of cement and implant-abutment connection); and metal particle release. Although existing data suggests that some implant-based factors may increase the risk of peri-implantitis, the evidence is still limited to consider them a true risk factor for peri-implantitis. In conclusion, further evidences are required to a better understanding of the influence of implant-based factors in the occurrence of peri-implantitis. Large population-based studies including concomitant analyses of implant- and patient-based factors are required to provide strong evidence of a possible association with peri-implantitis in a higher probability. The identification of these factors is essential for the establishment of strategies to prevent peri-implantitis.

Additional indexing

Item Type:Journal Article, refereed, further contribution
Communities & Collections:04 Faculty of Medicine > Center for Dental Medicine > Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry
Dewey Decimal Classification:610 Medicine & health
Scopus Subject Areas:Health Sciences > General Dentistry
Language:English
Date:2019
Deposited On:04 Dec 2019 13:56
Last Modified:22 Oct 2024 01:37
Publisher:Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica
ISSN:1806-8324
OA Status:Gold
Free access at:Publisher DOI. An embargo period may apply.
Publisher DOI:https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2019.vol33.0067
PubMed ID:31576951
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