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Age-related rhythmic variations: The role of syllable intensity variability


Pellegrino, Elisa; He, Lei; Dellwo, Volker (2021). Age-related rhythmic variations: The role of syllable intensity variability. TRANEL - Travaux neuchâtelois de linguistique, 74:167-185.

Abstract

Speech rhythm varies with age. In this paper, we examined the role of mean and peak syllable intensity variability in age-related rhythmic changes. Sixteen younger adults and 10 older speakers read 60 sentences in Zurich German. Results revealed that peak syllable intensity variability is significantly smaller in older compared to younger adults; there was no such effect for syllable mean intensity. Reduced fluency, changes in the biomechanical properties of articulators controlling the mouth opening cycles, and compensation strategies for subglottal pressure generation were the most plausible reasons for the obtained age-related syllable intensity variability.

Abstract

Speech rhythm varies with age. In this paper, we examined the role of mean and peak syllable intensity variability in age-related rhythmic changes. Sixteen younger adults and 10 older speakers read 60 sentences in Zurich German. Results revealed that peak syllable intensity variability is significantly smaller in older compared to younger adults; there was no such effect for syllable mean intensity. Reduced fluency, changes in the biomechanical properties of articulators controlling the mouth opening cycles, and compensation strategies for subglottal pressure generation were the most plausible reasons for the obtained age-related syllable intensity variability.

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Additional indexing

Item Type:Journal Article, refereed, original work
Communities & Collections:04 Faculty of Medicine > Neuroscience Center Zurich
06 Faculty of Arts > Department of Comparative Language Science
06 Faculty of Arts > Institute of Computational Linguistics
06 Faculty of Arts > Zurich Center for Linguistics
08 Research Priority Programs > Language and Space
08 Research Priority Programs > Dynamics of Healthy Aging
06 Faculty of Arts > Linguistic Research Infrastructure (LiRI)
Dewey Decimal Classification:490 Other languages
890 Other literatures
410 Linguistics
Language:English
Date:2 June 2021
Deposited On:02 Jun 2021 11:14
Last Modified:14 Apr 2022 07:11
Publisher:Université de Neuchâtel
ISSN:1010-1705
OA Status:Green
Free access at:Publisher DOI. An embargo period may apply.
Official URL:http://www.unine.ch/tranel/home/tous-les-numeros/tranel-74.html
  • Content: Published Version