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Thick concepts in economics: the case of Becker and Murphy’s Theory of Rational Addiction

Djordjevic, Charles; Herfeld, Catherine (2021). Thick concepts in economics: the case of Becker and Murphy’s Theory of Rational Addiction. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 51(4):371-399.

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the viability of avoiding value judgments encoded in thick concepts when these concepts are used in economic theories. We focus on what implications the use of such thick concepts might have for the tenability of the fact/value dichotomy in economics. Thick concepts have an evaluative and a descriptive component. Our suggestion is that despite attempts to rid thick concepts of their evaluative component, economists are often not successful. We focus on the strategy of explication to remove the evaluative component of thick concepts and argue that often economists either have to make value judgments or are unable to individuate out the phenomenon under analysis. We support our claim with a case study, namely the concept of addiction in Gary Becker and Kevin Murphy’s Theory of Rational Addiction (1988). One consequence of our analysis is that theories containing thick concepts could commit economists to making value judgments and as such undermine the fact/value dichotomy.

Additional indexing

Item Type:Journal Article, refereed, original work
Communities & Collections:06 Faculty of Arts > Institute of Philosophy
Dewey Decimal Classification:100 Philosophy
Scopus Subject Areas:Social Sciences & Humanities > Philosophy
Social Sciences & Humanities > Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
Uncontrolled Keywords:Social Sciences (miscellaneous), Philosophy
Language:English
Date:1 July 2021
Deposited On:06 Jan 2022 04:45
Last Modified:26 Dec 2024 02:40
Publisher:Sage Publications
ISSN:0048-3931
OA Status:Closed
Publisher DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931211008541
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