Abstract
The Koshofer collection is an invaluable resource about the history of color film technology from the late nineteenth century until the 1980s, including film frames from early applied hand coloring, tinting and stencil coloring, to mimetic color processes such as Kinemacolor, Gasparcolor, and many other rare and popular color film stocks. Multispectral imaging in the visible range has been carried out to characterize the optical properties of the color processes, and an extensive microscopic examination allowed to reveal minute material features. These investigations highlight distinctive elements for the identification of some of the most significant historical color processes on film, and at the same time, offer crucial information for classical restoration techniques and for rigorous digitization strategies.