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PhenoScore: AI-based phenomics to quantify rare disease and genetic variation

Dingemans, Alexander J M; Hinne, Max; Truijen, Kim M G; Goltstein, Lia; et al; Rauch, Anita (2022). PhenoScore: AI-based phenomics to quantify rare disease and genetic variation. medRxiv 22281480, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

Abstract

While both molecular and phenotypic data are essential when interpreting genetic variants, prediction scores (CADD, PolyPhen, and SIFT) have focused on molecular details to evaluate pathogenicity — omitting phenotypic features. To unlock the full potential of phenotypic data, we developed PhenoScore: an open source, artificial intelligence-based phenomics framework. PhenoScore combines facial recognition technology with Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) data analysis to quantify phenotypic similarity at both the level of individual patients as well as of cohorts. We prove PhenoScore’s ability to recognize distinct phenotypic entities by establishing recognizable phenotypes for 25 out of 26 investigated genetic syndromes against clinical features observed in individuals with other neurodevelopmental disorders. Moreover, PhenoScore was able to provide objective clinical evidence for two distinct ADNP-related phenotypes, that had already been established functionally, but not yet phenotypically. Hence, PhenoScore will not only be of use to unbiasedly quantify phenotypes to assist genomic variant interpretation at the individual level, such as for reclassifying variants of unknown clinical significance, but is also of importance for detailed genotype-phenotype studies.

Additional indexing

Item Type:Working Paper
Communities & Collections:04 Faculty of Medicine > Institute of Medical Genetics
Dewey Decimal Classification:570 Life sciences; biology
610 Medicine & health
Uncontrolled Keywords:artificial intelligence, VUS, machine learning, personalized medicine, facial recognition, deep phenotyping
Language:English
Date:6 October 2022
Deposited On:04 Nov 2022 11:32
Last Modified:04 Jun 2024 13:30
Series Name:medRxiv
ISSN:0959-535X
OA Status:Green
Free access at:Publisher DOI. An embargo period may apply.
Publisher DOI:https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.24.22281480
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  • Content: Published Version
  • Language: English
  • Licence: Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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