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Is Gender Reference Gender-specific? Studies in a Polar Domain

Klenner, Manfred; Massey, Dylan (2024). Is Gender Reference Gender-specific? Studies in a Polar Domain. In: THE 2024 JOINT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS, LANGUAGE RESOURCES AND EVALUATION, Torino, Italy, 20 May 2024 - 25 May 2024.

Abstract

We investigate how gender authorship influences polar, i.e. positive and negative gender reference.
Given German-language newspaper texts where the full names of the authors are known and their gender can be inferred from the first names. And given that nouns in the text have gender reference, i.e. are labeled by a gender classifier
as female or male denoting nouns. If these nouns carry a polar load, they count towards
the gender-specific statistics we are interested in.
A polar load is given either via phrase-level sentiment composition,
or by a verb-based analysis of the polar role a noun (phrase) plays:
is it framed by the verb as a positive or negative actor,
or as receiving a positive or negative effect?
Also, reported gender-gender relations ({in favor, against}) might be gender-specific.
Statistical hypothesis testing is carried out in order to find out whether significant gender-wise correlations exist. We found that, in fact, gender reference is gender-specific:
each gender significantly more often focuses on their own gender than the other one and
e.g. positive actorship supremacy is claimed (intra-) gender-wise.

Additional indexing

Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Paper), refereed, original work
Communities & Collections:06 Faculty of Arts > Institute of Computational Linguistics
Dewey Decimal Classification:410 Linguistics
000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
Language:English
Event End Date:25 May 2024
Deposited On:05 Jun 2024 18:18
Last Modified:09 Nov 2024 09:46
OA Status:Green
Official URL:https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.0
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