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Magnetic resonance imaging in dental implant surgery: a systematic review

Al-Haj Husain, Adib; Zollinger, Marina; Stadlinger, Bernd; Özcan, Mutlu; Winklhofer, Sebastian; Al-Haj Husain, Nadin; Schönegg, Daphne; Piccirelli, Marco; Valdec, Silvio (2024). Magnetic resonance imaging in dental implant surgery: a systematic review. International Journal of Implant Dentistry, 10(1):14.

Abstract

Purpose
To comprehensively assess the existing literature regarding the rapidly evolving in vivo application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for potential applications, benefits, and challenges in dental implant surgery.

Methods
Electronic and manual searches were conducted in PubMed MEDLINE, EMBASE, Biosis, and Cochrane databases by two reviewers following the PICOS search strategy. This involved using medical subject headings (MeSH) terms, keywords, and their combinations.

Results
Sixteen studies were included in this systematic review. Of the 16, nine studies focused on preoperative planning and follow-up phases, four evaluated image-guided implant surgery, while three examined artifact reduction techniques. The current literature highlights several MRI protocols that have recently investigated and evaluated the in vivo feasibility and accuracy, focusing on its potential to provide surgically relevant quantitative and qualitative parameters in the assessment of osseointegration, peri-implant soft tissues, surrounding anatomical structures, reduction of artifacts caused by dental implants, and geometric accuracy relevant to implant placement. Black Bone and MSVAT-SPACE MRI, acquired within a short time, demonstrate improved hard and soft tissue resolution and offer high sensitivity in detecting pathological changes, making them a valuable alternative in targeted cases where CBCT is insufficient. Given the data heterogeneity, a meta-analysis was not possible.

Conclusions
The results of this systematic review highlight the potential of dental MRI, within its indications and limitations, to provide perioperative surgically relevant parameters for accurate placement of dental implants.

Additional indexing

Item Type:Journal Article, refereed, further contribution
Communities & Collections:04 Faculty of Medicine > Center for Dental Medicine > Clinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery
04 Faculty of Medicine > Center for Dental Medicine > Clinic for Masticatory Disorders
04 Faculty of Medicine > University Hospital Zurich > Clinic for Neuroradiology
Dewey Decimal Classification:610 Medicine & health
Language:English
Date:20 March 2024
Deposited On:23 May 2024 12:18
Last Modified:31 Dec 2024 02:37
Publisher:SpringerOpen
ISSN:2198-4034
OA Status:Gold
Free access at:Publisher DOI. An embargo period may apply.
Publisher DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-024-00532-3
PubMed ID:38507139
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  • Language: English
  • Licence: Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

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