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Expert exploranation for communicating scientific methods - A case study in conflict research

Mayer, Benedikt; Donnay, Karsten; Lawonn, Kai; Preim, Bernhard; Meuschke, Monique (2024). Expert exploranation for communicating scientific methods - A case study in conflict research. Computers & Graphics, 120:103937.

Abstract

Science communication aims at making key research insights accessible to the broad public. If explanatory and exploratory visualization techniques are combined to do so, the approach is also referred to as exploranation. In this context, the audience is usually not required to have domain expertise. However, we show that exploranation can not only support the communication between researchers and a broad audience, but also between researchers directly.

With the goal of communicating an existing method for conducting causal inference on spatio-temporal conflict event data, we investigated how to perform exploranation for experts, i.e., expert exploranation. Based on application scenarios of the inference method, we developed three versions of an interactive visual story to explain the method to conflict researchers. We abstracted the corresponding design process and evaluated the stories both with experts who were unfamiliar with the explained method and experts who were already familiar with it.

The positive and extensive feedback from the evaluation shows that expert exploranation is a promising direction for visual storytelling, as it can help to improve scientific outreach, methodological understanding, and accessibility for researchers new to a field.

Additional indexing

Item Type:Journal Article, refereed, original work
Communities & Collections:06 Faculty of Arts > Institute of Political Science
08 Research Priority Programs > Digital Society Initiative
Dewey Decimal Classification:320 Political science
000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
Scopus Subject Areas:Physical Sciences > Software
Physical Sciences > Signal Processing
Physical Sciences > General Engineering
Physical Sciences > Human-Computer Interaction
Physical Sciences > Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Physical Sciences > Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
Uncontrolled Keywords:Visual storytelling, Science communication, Domain experts, Methodological education
Language:English
Date:1 May 2024
Deposited On:27 May 2024 07:43
Last Modified:27 Feb 2025 02:44
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0097-8493
OA Status:Green
Publisher DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2024.103937

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