Reducing the risks of maltreatment of older adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities: development of a research-based intervention

Abstract

Background:Although older adults with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities face high
risks of maltreatment, there are few interventions available to reduce these risks. This study
describes the development of a research-based intervention that aims to reduce the risks of
maltreatment for this population.
Method:The development involved close collaboration with a program advisory board (PAB). It
used a three-phase approach with a cross-cultural perspective: (1) performing a needs
assessment, (2) determining content and design, and (3) evaluating the usability of the
intervention.
Results: The needs assessment results and input from the PAB yielded critical information that
helped shape the intervention’s development. Feedback from the trainers confirmed the
intervention’s usefulness and revealed suggestions for enhancing its usability.
Conclusions:The intervention developed appears to be promising for enhancing the knowledge
and skills of older populations to reduce their exposure to maltreatment risks; future research
should be conducted to assess its efficacy.