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Arabidopsis WALL-ASSOCIATED KINASES are not required for oligogalacturonide-induced signaling and immunity

Herold, Laura; Ordon, Jana; Hua, Chenlei; Kohorn, Bruce D; Nürnberger, Thorsten; DeFalco, Thomas A; Zipfel, Cyril (2025). Arabidopsis WALL-ASSOCIATED KINASES are not required for oligogalacturonide-induced signaling and immunity. Plant Cell, 37(1):koae317.

Abstract

Carbohydrate-based cell wall signaling impacts plant growth, development, and stress responses; however, how cell wall signals are perceived and transduced remains poorly understood. Several cell wall breakdown products have been described as typical damage-associated molecular patterns that activate plant immunity, including pectin-derived oligogalacturonides (OGs). Receptor kinases of the WALL-ASSOCIATED KINASE (WAK) family bind pectin and OGs, and were previously proposed as OG receptors. However, unambiguous genetic evidence for the role of WAKs in OG responses is lacking. Here, we investigated the role of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) WAKs in OG perception using a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) mutant in which all five WAK genes were deleted. Using a combination of immune assays for early and late pattern-triggered immunity, we show that WAKs are dispensable for OG-induced signaling and immunity, indicating that they are not bona fide OG receptors.

Additional indexing

Item Type:Journal Article, refereed, original work
Communities & Collections:07 Faculty of Science > Department of Plant and Microbial Biology
07 Faculty of Science > Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center
Dewey Decimal Classification:580 Plants (Botany)
Scopus Subject Areas:Life Sciences > Plant Science
Language:English
Date:January 2025
Deposited On:14 Jan 2025 07:14
Last Modified:28 Feb 2025 02:41
Publisher:American Society of Plant Biologists
ISSN:1040-4651
OA Status:Hybrid
Free access at:Publisher DOI. An embargo period may apply.
Publisher DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koae317
PubMed ID:39665686
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  • Language: English
  • Licence: Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

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