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A Quasi Real-Time Evaluation of High-Resolution Mass Spectra of Complex Chlorinated Paraffin Mixtures and Their Transformation Products

Mendo Diaz, Oscar; Patiny, Luc; Tell, Adriana; Hutter, Jules; Knobloch, Marco; Stalder, Urs; Kern, Susanne; Bigler, Laurent; Heeb, Norbert; Bleiner, Davide (2024). A Quasi Real-Time Evaluation of High-Resolution Mass Spectra of Complex Chlorinated Paraffin Mixtures and Their Transformation Products. Analytical Chemistry, 96(30):12378-12386.

Abstract

Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are complex mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes with multiple carbon- (C-, nC = 9–30) and chlorine homologues (Cl-, nCl = 3–18). The mass spectrometric analysis of CPs is time-consuming and challenging, especially when interferences between CPs, their transformation products, or from the matrix are numerous. These analytical challenges and the lack of appropriate and accessible data evaluation tools are obstacles to their analysis. CP-Hunter is a web-based, open-access data processing platform for the automatic analysis of mass spectra of CPs and their transformation products. Extracts of two consumer plastic materials and sewage sludge were evaluated with CP-Hunter. C- and Cl-homologue distributions were obtained in quasi-real-time and the posterior calculated fingerprints were in agreement with the ones obtained by traditional methods. However, the data extraction and evaluation time were now reduced from several minutes to seconds. The implemented signal deconvolution method, i.e., to resolve mass spectrometric interferences, provides robust results, even when severe matrix effects are present. CP-Hunter facilitates the untargeted analysis of unknown products and the detection and elimination of false positive signals. Finally, data evaluation with CP-Hunter is performed locally without the transfer of data to external servers. The tool is safe, public, and accessible at https://cphunter.cheminfo.org/.

Additional indexing

Item Type:Journal Article, refereed, original work
Communities & Collections:07 Faculty of Science > Department of Chemistry
Dewey Decimal Classification:540 Chemistry
Scopus Subject Areas:Physical Sciences > Analytical Chemistry
Language:English
Date:16 July 2024
Deposited On:04 Feb 2025 18:05
Last Modified:05 Feb 2025 21:00
Publisher:American Chemical Society (ACS)
ISSN:0003-2700
OA Status:Hybrid
Publisher DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c01723
PubMed ID:39012265
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  • Language: English
  • Licence: Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

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