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Stronger evidence for own-age effects in memory for older as compared to younger adults

Freund, Alexandra M; Kourilova, S; Kuhl, P (2011). Stronger evidence for own-age effects in memory for older as compared to younger adults. Memory, 19(5):429-448.

Abstract

Three studies examined whether younger and older adults better recall information associated with their own than information related to another age group. All studies compared young and older adults with respect to incidental memory for previously presented stimuli (Studies 1 and 2: everyday objects; Study 3: vacation advertisements) that had been randomly paired with an age-related cue (e.g., photo of a young or an old person; the word "young" or "old"). All three studies found the expected interaction of participants' age and age-associated information. Studies 1 and 2 showed that the memory bias for information arbitrarily associated with one's own as compared to another age group was significant for older adults only. However, when age-relevance was introduced in a context of equal importance to younger and older adults (information about vacations paired either with pictures of young or older adults), the memory bias for one's own age group was clearly present for both younger and older adults (Study 3).

Additional indexing

Item Type:Journal Article, refereed, original work
Communities & Collections:06 Faculty of Arts > Institute of Psychology
Dewey Decimal Classification:150 Psychology
Scopus Subject Areas:Social Sciences & Humanities > Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
Social Sciences & Humanities > General Psychology
Language:English
Date:2011
Deposited On:17 Oct 2011 13:04
Last Modified:05 Jun 2025 01:41
Publisher:Taylor & Francis Group
ISSN:0965-8211
OA Status:Closed
Publisher DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2011.583929
PubMed ID:21780989
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