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Evaluation of air-particle abrasion of Y-TZP with different particles using microstructural analysis

Turp, V; Sen, D; Tuncelli, B; Goller, G; Özcan, M (2013). Evaluation of air-particle abrasion of Y-TZP with different particles using microstructural analysis. Australian Dental Journal, 58(2):183-191.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the effect of air-particle abrasion with different particle sizes on the surface roughness and phase transformation of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia ceramics (Y-TZP).
METHODS: Eighty-four Y-TZP discs of 15 mm diameter and 1.0 mm thickness were fabricated. The samples were divided into four groups (n = 21): (1) air-particle abrasion with 30 μm CoJet sand blast coating agent (CoJet, 3M ESPE); (2) 50 μm Al2O3 particles; (3) 110 μm Al2O3 particles; and (4) 250 μm Al2O3 particles. Each group was further divided into three subgroups each (n = 7) and treated for 5 seconds, 15 seconds and 30 seconds. Mean surface roughness was determined using a profilometer. The surfaces were analysed with a scanning electron microscope. XRD analysis was employed and the relative amount of the monoclinic phase was calculated. The results were statistically analysed by two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA, p < 0.05).
RESULTS: Air-particle abrasion with 250 μm Al2O3 particles for 30 seconds had the highest surface roughness (p < 0.001) and a significantly higher amount of monoclinic phase compared to air-particle abrasion with 30 μm, 50 μm and 110 μm particles (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Duration and particle size of air-particle abrasion affects the roughness and phase transformation of Y-TZP. Longer treatment times with larger particles may result in degradation of material.

Additional indexing

Item Type:Journal Article, refereed, original work
Communities & Collections:04 Faculty of Medicine > Center for Dental Medicine > Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry
Dewey Decimal Classification:610 Medicine & health
Scopus Subject Areas:Health Sciences > General Dentistry
Language:English
Date:2013
Deposited On:05 Feb 2014 09:01
Last Modified:30 Oct 2024 04:43
Publisher:Wiley-Blackwell
ISSN:0045-0421
Additional Information:© 2013 Australian Dental Association. The accepted version is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of the Australian Dental Association for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in the Australian Dental Journal, 58(2), 183-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/adj.12065
OA Status:Green
Publisher DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.12065
PubMed ID:23713638

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