Publication: Bad Apples on Rotten Tomatoes: Critics, Crowds, and Gender Bias in Product Ratings
Bad Apples on Rotten Tomatoes: Critics, Crowds, and Gender Bias in Product Ratings
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Aguiar, L. (2026). Bad Apples on Rotten Tomatoes: Critics, Crowds, and Gender Bias in Product Ratings. Marketing Science, 45(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2023.0236
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Consumers considering the purchase of experience goods can rely on both critics and crowd-based evaluations to guide their decisions. Because of divergent incentives, however, critics and crowd assessments may incorporate different information. In the context of the movie industry, I investigate whether crowd reviewers provide gender-neutral product evaluations relative to professional critics. I classify movies as male or female based on the gender composition of their cast and estimate how the gender gap in movie rating scores diffe
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Citations
Aguiar, L. (2026). Bad Apples on Rotten Tomatoes: Critics, Crowds, and Gender Bias in Product Ratings. Marketing Science, 45(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2023.0236