Publication:

Bad Apples on Rotten Tomatoes: Critics, Crowds, and Gender Bias in Product Ratings

Date

Date

Date
2026
Journal Article
Published version

Citations

Citation copied

Aguiar, L. (2026). Bad Apples on Rotten Tomatoes: Critics, Crowds, and Gender Bias in Product Ratings. Marketing Science, 45(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2023.0236

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Consumers considering the purchase of experience goods can rely on both critics and crowd-based evaluations to guide their decisions. Because of divergent incentives, however, critics and crowd assessments may incorporate different information. In the context of the movie industry, I investigate whether crowd reviewers provide gender-neutral product evaluations relative to professional critics. I classify movies as male or female based on the gender composition of their cast and estimate how the gender gap in movie rating scores diffe

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63 since deposited on 2024-11-26
Acq. date: 2025-11-12

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65 since deposited on 2024-11-26
Acq. date: 2025-11-12

Citations

Additional indexing

Creators (Authors)

Journal/Series Title

Journal/Series Title

Journal/Series Title

Volume

Volume

Volume
45

Number

Number

Number
1

Page range/Item number

Page range/Item number

Page range/Item number
63

Page end

Page end

Page end
79

Item Type

Item Type

Item Type
Journal Article

Dewey Decimal Classifikation

Dewey Decimal Classifikation

Dewey Decimal Classifikation

Language

Language

Language
English

Publication date

Publication date

Publication date
2026-01-01

Date available

Date available

Date available
2024-11-26

ISSN or e-ISSN

ISSN or e-ISSN

ISSN or e-ISSN
0732-2399

OA Status

OA Status

OA Status
Green

Free Access at

Free Access at

Free Access at
Unspecified

Metrics

Downloads

63 since deposited on 2024-11-26
Acq. date: 2025-11-12

Views

65 since deposited on 2024-11-26
Acq. date: 2025-11-12

Citations

Citations

Citation copied

Aguiar, L. (2026). Bad Apples on Rotten Tomatoes: Critics, Crowds, and Gender Bias in Product Ratings. Marketing Science, 45(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2023.0236

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