Publication: From market to environment – consumption-normalised pharmaceutical emissions in the Rhine catchment
From market to environment – consumption-normalised pharmaceutical emissions in the Rhine catchment
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Varga, L., Fenner, K., Singer, H., & Honti, M. (2023). From market to environment – consumption-normalised pharmaceutical emissions in the Rhine catchment. Water Research, 239, 120017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120017
Abstract
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Direct and indirect threats by organic micropollutants can only be reliably assessed and prevented if the exposure to these chemicals is known, which in turn requires a confident estimate of their emitted amounts into the environment. APIs (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients) enter surface waters mostly through the sewer system and wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). However, their effluent fluxes are highly variable and influenced by several different factors that challenge robust emission estimates. Here, we defined a dimensionless,
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- Varga, Laura
- Singer, Heinz
- Honti, Mark
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Varga, L., Fenner, K., Singer, H., & Honti, M. (2023). From market to environment – consumption-normalised pharmaceutical emissions in the Rhine catchment. Water Research, 239, 120017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120017
