Publication: Four-dimensional (4D) virtual simulation for predicting soft tissue support and vertical dimension of occlusion in full-arch implant therapy - A proof of concept
Four-dimensional (4D) virtual simulation for predicting soft tissue support and vertical dimension of occlusion in full-arch implant therapy - A proof of concept
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Pirc, M., Wenk, S., Peter, D., Ioannidis, A., Jung, R. E., & Joda, T. (2025). Four-dimensional (4D) virtual simulation for predicting soft tissue support and vertical dimension of occlusion in full-arch implant therapy - A proof of concept. Journal of Dentistry, 163, 106142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2025.106142
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Objective: To describe a proof-of-concept digital workflow for four-dimensional (4D) virtual simulation of facial soft tissue support in edentulous patients, based on a real clinical case. Methods: A non-invasive digital workflow was developed using intraoral, extraoral, and laboratory scans. These datasets were merged into a simulation three-dimensional (3D) model using finite element methods. Skeletal structures were represented by surface meshes, and soft tissues by volumetric tetrahedral elements. Simulations predicted changes in
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Pirc, M., Wenk, S., Peter, D., Ioannidis, A., Jung, R. E., & Joda, T. (2025). Four-dimensional (4D) virtual simulation for predicting soft tissue support and vertical dimension of occlusion in full-arch implant therapy - A proof of concept. Journal of Dentistry, 163, 106142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2025.106142